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ChildcareStep-by-step

Finding a Kita or childminder in Berlin (Kita-Gutschein)

How free childcare works in Berlin, from the legal right at age one and the Kita voucher from the youth office to searching with the Kita-Navigator, childminders, the measles proof, and what you still pay in 2026.

Checked 5 Oct 2026
Applies to
Parents and guardians living in Berlin with a child aged from about eight weeks up to school entry. From the first birthday every child has a legal right to a place. Children under one get a place if the family needs it, for example because the parents work, study or are looking for work. For school-age children, after-school care is covered in the guide on schools.
Effort
High effort
Time needed
About 30 minutes for the voucher application, 6 to 8 weeks for the decision, and often several weeks or months to find a place
Cost
Care itself is free in Berlin (2026). Parents pay a meal contribution of €23 per month (2026), waived with berlinpass-BuT. Optional extras such as organic food or extra language lessons can cost up to €100 per month (since 2025) and are always voluntary.
When
Apply for the voucher no earlier than nine and no later than two months before the date you want care to start. Start contacting Kitas as soon as the voucher arrives.
Where
Berlin, Germany
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Before you start
  3. Documents you need
  4. Step by step
  5. The legal right and how many hours you get
  6. What you pay in 2026
  7. Kita or childminder
  8. Measles protection (Masernschutzgesetz)
  9. Waiting lists and how to improve your chances
  10. Bilingual and international Kitas
  11. Children who do not attend a Kita
  12. Watch out
  13. Common mistakes
  14. Tips
  15. Frequently asked questions
  16. Official links
  17. In your plan
  18. Sources
  19. Related guides

In Berlin, daycare for children is called Kita (Kindertagesstätte). The alternative for younger children is a childminder (Kindertagespflege, informally Tagesmutter or Tagesvater), who looks after a small group, often in their own home.

Three facts shape the whole process:

  • There is a legal right to a place from the first birthday, for up to seven hours a day without any proof of need.
  • Care is free. Berlin abolished parental fees in August 2018. You only pay a small meal contribution.
  • You need a voucher first. The Kita-Gutschein is issued by the youth office (Jugendamt) of your district. A Kita or childminder can only take your child on the basis of this voucher.

The hard part is usually not the paperwork but finding a free place at the time and in the area you want, so start early.

Before you start

  • You live in Berlin and are registered at your address (Anmeldung). The voucher comes from the youth office of the district you live in.
  • Everyone with custody of the child agrees to the application and signs it, or you can show you have sole custody.
  • For care beyond seven hours a day, or for a child under one, proof of why you need it (for example an employment contract or proof of studies).

Documents you need

  • Registration certificate (Meldebestätigung) for the child and parents

    Shows that you live in the district whose youth office handles your application.

    required
  • Child's birth certificate or passport

    Proves the child's identity and age.

    required
  • Proof of work, training, studies or self-employment

    Needed for more than seven hours of care a day and for children under one.

    optional
  • Kita voucher (Kita-Gutschein), once issued

    You hand it to the Kita or childminder when you sign the care contract.

    required
  • Proof of measles protection

    Required before the first day for children aged one and over. Usually the vaccination record (Impfpass).

    required

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Register your address

    The voucher is issued by the youth office of the district where you live, and Berlin's Senate states that the family generally has to live in Berlin and be registered there. If you have just arrived, complete your address registration first and keep the registration certificate (Meldebestätigung) for the application.

    If you are still abroad, ask the youth office of your future district how to proceed. Do not count on a place being reserved before you live here.

  2. Step 2: Apply for the Kita-Gutschein at the youth office

    Apply no earlier than nine months and no later than two months before the start date you want. The Service-Portal Berlin page for the Kita voucher has an online fill-in form. Complete it, have everyone with custody sign it, and send it by post to your district youth office or hand it in at a family service office. Attach proof of need if you ask for more than seven hours a day or if your child will be under one at the start.

    Berlin has also been building a new Kita-Gutschein-Portal, announced for September 2026, to apply for or adjust vouchers online. If it is available for your case, you can use it instead. If not, use the service portal form.

    Processing takes about 6 to 8 weeks. The voucher states how many hours of care a day your child is entitled to. A voucher for up to seven hours does not expire. A voucher for longer care must be used within seven months of approval.

  3. Step 3: Search for a place

    The official search tool is the Kita-Navigator. It shows every Kita in the Berlin system with its address, opening hours, age groups, educational approach and languages, plus a monthly indicator of whether places are free. You can search by distance from your address or across the city.

    With a free BundID account (the federal citizen login) you can keep a watch list and send care requests (Betreuungsanfragen) to Kitas directly from the Navigator. The number of open requests per child is limited, so choose Kitas that realistically fit your area and hours.

    In practice, many parents also phone or email Kitas, visit open days and ask to be put on a waiting list. For childminders, ask the youth office or the district's childminder advice service (see the section below).

  4. Step 4: Sign the care contract and hand over the voucher

    When a Kita or childminder offers you a place, you sign a care contract (Betreuungsvertrag) and hand over the voucher. The provider reports the contract to the youth office and you receive a confirmation that the place is financed.

    Before signing, check the start date, the hours, the settling-in plan and any additional fees (Zusatzbeiträge). Extras are voluntary. Every provider must offer places without them.

  5. Step 5: Prepare for the first day

    • Measles proof. From age one, the Kita must see proof of measles protection before your child starts (see below). For a child under one, no proof is needed yet, but you will have to provide it in time once your child turns one.
    • Settling-in period (Eingewöhnung). New children usually start with a gradual settling-in phase. Ask the Kita how it organises this, how long it usually takes and when a parent needs to be present, and plan your working hours for the first weeks accordingly.
    • Meal contribution. Set up the €23 monthly payment (2026), or hand in your berlinpass-BuT if you have one.

The legal right and how many hours you get

Federal law (SGB VIII, section 24) gives every child from the first birthday until school entry a right to early-years care. Up to the third birthday this can be in a Kita or with a childminder, and from the third birthday in a Kita. For children under one, a place is provided if the parents work, are looking for work, study or are in training, or if care is needed for the child's development.

Berlin grants up to seven hours a day from the first birthday without asking why. Longer care is possible if your work, training or family situation requires it. The voucher uses these bands:

  • Half day (Halbtag): 4 to 5 hours
  • Part time (Teilzeit): more than 5 and up to 7 hours
  • Full day (Ganztag): more than 7 and up to 9 hours
  • Extended full day (erweiterter Ganztag): more than 9 hours

If you need more hours later, for example because you start a job, apply to the youth office for an adjusted voucher.

What you pay in 2026

  • Care: free in Kitas and with childminders. Berlin made childcare free in August 2018.
  • Meals: a contribution of €23 per month (2026). It is waived if you present a valid berlinpass-BuT, which families receive with benefits such as Bürgergeld, housing benefit, child supplement (Kinderzuschlag) or asylum seekers' benefits.
  • Optional extras: Kitas may charge for extras such as sports, organic meals or extra language lessons, capped at €100 per month per child since January 2025 unless the education authority has approved more. These are always voluntary. You can cancel such an agreement with one month's notice without losing your place.

Kita or childminder

A childminder (Kindertagespflegeperson) looks after up to five children, mostly under three. In an association of childminders (Verbund), up to ten children are cared for together. Childminders need a permit from the youth office, which checks their suitability and premises. Many families choose this for babies and toddlers because the groups are small.

Childminders use the same voucher as Kitas, and the same cost rules apply: free care plus the meal contribution. To find one, use the Kita-Navigator, ask the family advice service of your youth office, or contact Kolibris, Berlin's coordination office for childminding, and the Kindertagespflege Berlin information site.

Measles protection (Masernschutzgesetz)

Since 1 March 2020, children who attend a Kita, a childminder or a school must be protected against measles:

  • From the first birthday: at least one measles vaccination, or proof of immunity.
  • From the second birthday: at least two vaccinations, or proof of immunity.

Accepted proof is the vaccination record (Impfausweis or Impfpass), a doctor's certificate confirming immunity or a medical reason the child cannot be vaccinated, or a confirmation from another facility or authority that proof has already been shown. Without proof, a Kita may not take your child. Fines of up to €2,500 are possible.

If your child was vaccinated abroad, bring the foreign vaccination record. If you are unsure whether it is enough, a paediatrician (Kinderarzt) can check it and, if needed, give the missing doses or issue a certificate.

Waiting lists and how to improve your chances

Availability differs between districts, neighbourhoods and age groups, and it changes from month to month. The Kita-Navigator's free-place indicator shows the current picture for each Kita. Because the oldest children leave for school on 1 August, ask each Kita when it usually admits new children; many plan their intake around the late summer.

What helps:

  • Apply for the voucher as early as the rules allow, so you can accept an offer straight away.
  • Send your requests to Kitas that show free places for your start month, not only to your favourites.
  • Be flexible on start date, hours and distance, and consider a childminder for children under three.
  • Follow up politely with Kitas that have not answered, and tell them as soon as you have accepted another place.
  • If you still cannot find a place, tell your youth office in writing. Under federal law it must inform you about available places and advise you, and it is responsible for meeting your child's legal right.

Bilingual and international Kitas

Some Berlin Kitas work bilingually or use another language alongside German. The official way to find them is the Kita-Navigator: its search lets you select Kitas where a language other than German is spoken, and choose the language. Then read each Kita's concept and ask how the second language is used day to day, for example whether there are native-speaking educators in every group or only occasional activities.

Bilingual Kitas in the Kita-Navigator are part of the same voucher system, so the same cost rules apply: free care, the €23 meal contribution (2026) and only voluntary extras of up to €100 per month. If you want a specific language, contact several Kitas, because a single bilingual Kita may not have a place at the time you need it.

Children who do not attend a Kita

Families whose child has not used a Kita voucher by the third birthday automatically receive a welcome voucher (Willkommensgutschein) from Berlin. It works like a normal voucher, and you can ask the youth office or the voucher portal for more hours.

Berlin also tests the German of children who do not attend a Kita, about 15 months before school entry. The district school office (Schulamt) sends the invitation, and taking part is compulsory. If the test shows that support is needed, the child must attend a language support programme in a Kita or language group on five days a week for about 18 months before school starts. Parents who do not comply can be fined up to €2,500. For many newcomer families, simply starting Kita early is the easiest way to prepare a child for a German-speaking school.

Watch out

Without proof of measles protection, a Kita may not take a child aged one or over. Check the vaccination record well before the start date.

Apply for the voucher at least two months before the start date you want. Applications made earlier than nine months ahead are not accepted.

A voucher for more than seven hours a day must be used within seven months of approval.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting until a Kita offers a place before applying for the voucher. Without the voucher the Kita cannot sign the contract, and processing takes 6 to 8 weeks.
  • Forgetting the second parent's signature. If both parents have custody, both must sign or the other parent must give written consent.
  • Assuming extra fees are mandatory. Extras are voluntary, capped at €100 per month (since 2025), and you can leave them with one month's notice.
  • Sending care requests only to Kitas marked as full. Use the free-place indicator and widen the search area or start date.

Tips

  • Create a BundID account early. You need it to send care requests through the Kita-Navigator.
  • Keep a simple list of every Kita you contacted, the date and the answer. It helps with follow-ups and, if needed, with the youth office.
  • Check your child's vaccination record at the same time as you apply for the voucher, so there is time for a paediatrician to give any missing measles dose before the start date.

Frequently asked questions

Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.

Can I apply for the Kita voucher before I move to Berlin?

The voucher is issued by the youth office of the district where you live, and Berlin generally requires the family to live in Berlin and be registered there. Contact the youth office of your future district to ask what is possible in your case, and apply as soon as you have registered your address.

My child is under one. Can we get a place?

Yes, if the family needs it, for example because both parents work, study, are in training or are looking for work, or a single parent does. Attach proof to the voucher application. Without such a reason, the right to a place starts on the first birthday.

Is the Kita really free?

Yes. Care has been free in Berlin since August 2018, in Kitas and with childminders. You pay a meal contribution of €23 per month (2026), which is waived with berlinpass-BuT, and only voluntary extras that you agree to.

What if we cannot find a place at all?

Write to your district youth office, describe your search (which Kitas, when, what answers) and ask for help with your child's legal right to a place. Federal law obliges the youth office to inform and advise you about available places. If you are considering further steps, independent legal advice can help.

Do I need to speak German to get a place?

No. Neither the voucher nor the legal right depends on your German or your child's. The application form and most Kita communication are in German, so ask a German-speaking friend or colleague for help if needed. Attending a Kita also gives your child daily contact with German before school, and children who do not attend one are tested in German before school entry.

In your plan

  • Apply for the Kita voucher
  • Find a Kita place or childminder
  • Plan childcare and school for your children
  • Register your child for primary school entry

Sources

Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 2 Feb 2027.

  1. Land Berlin – Service-Portal BerlinOfficial source
    Kita-Gutschein beantragen (Bedarfsprüfung) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Application window 9 to 2 months ahead, from age 8 weeks, up to 7 hours from age 1 without justification, all custodians sign, submit by post or family service office, 6 to 8 weeks processing, no fee.

  2. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Kita-Gutschein (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Hour bands, Willkommensgutschein sent automatically before the 3rd birthday, Kita-Gutschein-Portal expected from September 2026, part-time vouchers do not expire, full-day vouchers valid 7 months, measles proof not yet needed under age 1, contract and financing confirmation.

  3. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Kostenbeteiligung und Zuzahlungen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Free since August 2018, €23 meal contribution, berlinpass-BuT exemption, extras capped at €100 since January 2025, voluntary, cancellable with one month's notice.

  4. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Kindertagesbetreuung (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  5. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Kita-Navigator (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Free-place indicator, language filter, care requests and watch list via BundID, limited number of requests per child.

  6. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Kindertagespflege (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Up to five children per childminder, up to ten in a Verbund, permit from the youth office, same voucher.

  7. Bundesministerium der Justiz – Gesetze im InternetOfficial source
    Sozialgesetzbuch Achtes Buch (SGB VIII) § 24 Anspruch auf Förderung in Tageseinrichtungen und in Kindertagespflege (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  8. Bundesministerium der Justiz – Gesetze im InternetOfficial source
    Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) § 20 Schutzimpfungen und andere Maßnahmen der spezifischen Prophylaxe (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  9. Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit – infektionsschutz.deOfficial source
    Masernschutz – Informationen für Eltern und Erziehungsberechtigte (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Age thresholds, accepted proof, fines up to €2,500.

  10. Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit – infektionsschutz.deOfficial source
    Masernschutz (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  11. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Sprachförderung (vorschulisch) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Test for children not in Kita 15 months before school, compulsory support for about 18 months, fines up to €2,500.

  12. Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie BerlinOfficial source
    Leitfaden zur Integration von neu zugewanderten Kindern und Jugendlichen in die Schule (September 2024) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Invitation to the language test via the Schulamt, compulsory participation.

  13. Land Berlin – Service-Portal BerlinOfficial source
    Wohnsitz – Alleinige Wohnung oder Hauptwohnung anmelden (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

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