Barcelona is bilingual: Catalan and Spanish are both official, Catalan is the language of local institutions and the main language at school, and most residents move easily between the two. What newcomers notice, what the 2023 language survey shows, and how to navigate daily life while you learn.
Everyday culture in Spain
Unwritten rules and everyday habits newcomers to Spain often notice — with context, regional differences and practical tips.
Choose where you are moving from to see notes written for that contrast, where our editors found one.
Communication
Many newcomers are surprised by the two cheek kisses (dos besos) that often accompany introductions in Spain. Who usually kisses, when a handshake is expected, and the everyday greetings that help you avoid awkward moments.
Dealing with offices
Much of Spanish administration runs on prior appointments (cita previa), and newcomers often struggle to find one, especially for immigration procedures in Barcelona province. Why it happens, what to expect at the counter, and how to prepare.
Tipping
Newcomers from tipping-heavy countries often wonder how much to leave. In Spain service is included and tipping is voluntary; most diners who tip leave less than 5% of the bill. What a 2026 survey of Spanish diners shows about restaurants, bars and card-terminal tip prompts.
Invitations and visits
Newcomers often find Spain's meal times much later than at home: lunch from about 13:00-16:00, dinner from about 20:00 and often later. How this shapes invitations, shop hours and social life, and how to adjust without going hungry.
Sundays and holidays
Most shops close on Sundays and public holidays, Barcelona had 14 public holidays in 2026 (including the Catalan national day on 11 September and La Mercè on 24 September), and every neighbourhood has its own festa major. What to expect and how to plan around it.