Skip to content

Residence and visasExplainer

Bringing your family to France – family reunification and other routes

How non-EU residents bring a spouse and children to France through family reunification (regroupement familial) in 2026: residence, income and housing conditions, the OFII and prefecture procedure, and the simpler routes for talent card holders, spouses of French citizens and families of EU citizens.

Checked 7 Oct 2026
Applies to
Non-EU nationals living legally in France who want their spouse or minor children to join them, and the family members themselves. Families of French citizens, of EU citizens and of talent card holders follow different, usually simpler, routes described below.
Effort
High effort
Time needed
The prefecture has six months to decide on a complete file; visas and arrival formalities follow
Cost
No fee for the application itself. After arrival, the spouse validates the long-stay visa at the reduced rate (€100 in 2026), and a first residence card costs €150 in the reduced category. Entering without the right visa can trigger a €300 regularisation fee.
When
You can apply after 18 months of legal residence in France. Family members must enter France within three months of receiving their visas.
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Before you start
  3. Documents you need
  4. Who can apply and for whom
  5. Income conditions in 2026
  6. Housing conditions
  7. The procedure step by step
  8. What your family receives
  9. Simpler routes that are not family reunification
  10. Watch out
  11. Common mistakes
  12. Tips
  13. Frequently asked questions
  14. Official links
  15. In your plan
  16. Sources
  17. Related guides

France has several ways for a family to live together, and choosing the right one matters. Family reunification (regroupement familial) is the general procedure for non-EU residents who want their spouse and minor children to join them from abroad. It is thorough: the town hall checks your income and housing, OFII runs the file and the prefect decides.

Before you start, check whether one of the simpler routes applies to you: as a talent card holder, the spouse of a French citizen or the family member of an EU citizen, your family does not use family reunification at all.

Before you start

  • At least 18 months of legal residence in France with a qualifying residence document
  • Stable resources over the last 12 months and suitable housing for the family

Documents you need

  • Your valid residence permit (copy of both sides)

    required
  • Marriage certificate and children's full birth certificates

    Translated and legalised or apostilled where required

    required
  • Proof of resources for the last 12 months

    required
  • Lease or proof of the housing you will live in

    required
  • Tax notices

    optional

Who can apply and for whom

According to Service-Public, you can sponsor your family if you are a non-EU national who has lived in France legally for at least 18 months with a qualifying residence document. You can bring:

  • your spouse, aged at least 18 and legally married to you;
  • your children under 18 at the date of application, including children from a previous relationship if the other parent has died or you have parental authority.

Family members normally have to be living abroad when you apply. Bringing family members who are already in France is only possible in limited cases.

Income conditions in 2026

You must show stable and sufficient resources, averaged over the 12 months before the application, linked to the monthly gross minimum wage (SMIC). Service-Public gives these averages in 2026:

  • 2 or 3 people: at least the monthly gross SMIC, on average €1,867.02;
  • 4 or 5 people: on average €2,053.72;
  • 6 people or more: on average €2,240.42.

Certain benefits, such as family allowances and the active solidarity income (RSA), are not counted.

Housing conditions

The home must be considered normal for a comparable family in the same region, and meet minimum surface areas. In zones A bis and A, which include Paris and its surroundings, the minimum is 22 m² for a household of two, plus 10 m² per additional person up to eight people, and 5 m² per person beyond that. Zones B1 and B2 start at 24 m² and zone C at 28 m². The mayor's office checks the housing, sometimes with a visit.

The procedure step by step

  1. File the application with OFII, either online on ANEF or by registered post, using the official form with your supporting documents: residence permit, civil status records, proof of resources and housing documents.
  2. Town hall check: the mayor verifies resources and housing, normally within two months.
  3. Prefect's decision: the prefect of your department decides and must notify you within six months of a complete application.
  4. Visas: once approved, OFII passes the decision to the French consulate. Your spouse applies for a long-stay visa that serves as a residence permit (VLS-TS); children receive a visa marked for family reunification. Family members must enter France within three months of the visa being issued.
  5. After arrival: family members attend an OFII medical examination, the spouse validates the VLS-TS online within three months, and the spouse and children aged 16 or over sign the republican integration contract (CIR).

What your family receives

Family members receive the same type of residence document as you, either a temporary card or a ten-year resident card. The private and family life card, which spouses of French citizens and many family members receive, allows its holder to work without the employer having to request a work authorisation.

Simpler routes that are not family reunification

  • Talent card holders: your spouse and minor children can receive a talent-family card through a simplified procedure, without the residence, income and housing checks. See talent card.
  • Spouses of French citizens: they apply for a long-stay visa as the spouse of a French national, and then for a private and family life card, generally after showing an effective shared life.
  • Family members of EU, EEA or Swiss citizens: non-EU family members apply for a free card as family member of an EU citizen within three months of entering France. See EU citizens in France.

Watch out

Do not bring family members on a short-stay visa expecting to regularise them later; family reunification is generally applied for from abroad, and irregular entry can lead to refusal or extra fees.

All foreign civil status documents must meet French legalisation, apostille and translation rules; incomplete files are a common cause of delay.

Common mistakes

  • Counting benefits such as family allowances as income; they are excluded from the resource calculation.
  • Signing a lease for a flat that is too small for the whole family under the zone surface rules.
  • Missing the three-month window to enter France after the visas are issued.

Tips

  • Keep 12 months of payslips and bank statements in order before you apply; the resource check covers the whole year.
  • Ask your town hall early about the housing visit so that the flat is ready when they come.
  • If you hold a talent card, check the talent-family route before starting family reunification.

Frequently asked questions

Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.

Can I apply before 18 months of residence?

Not for family reunification in the general case. Other routes, such as the talent-family card, do not have this waiting period.

Can my spouse work once in France?

Your spouse receives the same type of residence document as you. Check the card's wording; most family-based cards allow work without a separate authorisation.

What happens when my children turn 18?

Young adults who entered France as minors through family reunification can apply for a private and family life residence card in their own name. Check the conditions on Service-Public before their 18th birthday.

In your plan

  • Choose how your partner and children will join you
  • Validate your VLS-TS online
  • Apply for your long-stay visa
  • Find the residence route that fits your move to France
  • Apply for residence cards for non-EU family members
  • Check whether you qualify for the talent card
  • Order birth certificates, apostilles and sworn translations
  • Attend the OFII welcome session and sign the CIR

Sources

Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 4 Feb 2027.

  1. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Regroupement familial (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  2. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Family reunification (English version) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  3. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Residence card "private and family life" of a foreigner in France (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  4. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Talent card – multi-year residence card of a foreigner in France (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  5. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Carte de séjour en tant que membre de famille d'un citoyen européen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  6. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Tax stamp – Residence permits – increase in the amount of fees charged to foreigners from 1 May (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026
  7. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source
    Legalization of a public act issued by a foreign authority (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 7 Oct 2026

Was this guide helpful?