Renewing a residence permit in France
When and how to renew your French residence card on ANEF, what changes for a first multi-year card in 2026 (A2 French and the civic exam), the documents and fees, the certificates that keep you lawful while you wait, and how to collect the new card in Paris.
- Applies to
- Non-EU nationals whose long-stay visa (VLS-TS), temporary card, multi-year card or resident card is due to expire, including people changing to another category. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens do not need to renew anything.
- Effort
- Medium effort
- Time needed
- About an hour to file online; decisions can take several months
- Cost
- Renewal €250 at the normal rate or €100 at the reduced rate (for example students); a first card in a new category €350 or €150; €180 extra if you apply late (rates since 1 May 2026).
- When
- Apply between four months and two months before your current document expires
On this page
Most residence documents in France are temporary, so renewing on time is one of the most important routines of life as a non-EU resident. For most categories you now renew online on ANEF, the national platform for foreigners, and you must file in a fixed window: no earlier than four months and no later than two months before your current document expires.
The first renewal after your first year often moves you to a multi-year card of up to four years. Since 1 January 2026 that step has new conditions, so plan for it well in advance.
Before you start
A valid residence document (VLS-TS, temporary card, multi-year card or resident card) An ANEF account For a first multi-year card, proof of French at level A2 and a civic exam pass certificate (since 1 January 2026)
Documents you need
- required
Current residence card or validated VLS-TS
- required
Passport pages with identity
- required
Proof of address less than six months old
- required
ID photos with the digital code for online applications
- required
Signed commitment to respect the principles of the Republic (contrat d'engagement républicain)
- optional
Employment documents for your category
For example an employer certificate covering the last 12 months
- optional
Payslips or proof of resources
- optional
CIR attendance certificate
For a first multi-year card
Step by step
Step 1: Note your deadline and check what you are applying for
Put two dates in your calendar: four months before expiry (the earliest filing date) and two months before (the latest). Then check which document you are moving to:
- Same card again (for example a renewed multi-year or resident card).
- First multi-year card after a VLS-TS or one-year card. You must have followed the republican integration contract (CIR) training seriously, prove French at level A2, and have passed the civic exam, unless you are over 65.
- Change of status, for example from student to employee or talent card, which is treated as a first application in the new category.
- Ten-year resident card, which since 2026 requires French at level B1 and a passed civic exam, unless you are over 65.
Step 2: Prepare the civic exam and language proof early
The civic exam is a 40-question multiple-choice test in French on the values and institutions of the Republic, rights and duties, history, geography and culture, and life in French society. You need at least 32 correct answers (80%), in a maximum of 45 minutes, and you must pass it before submitting the application that requires it. Applicants renewing a card they already hold and beneficiaries of international protection are exempt. Study materials and approved test centres are listed on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.
Step 3: Gather your documents
Service-Public lists, for most categories, your current residence document, passport pages, a proof of address less than six months old, photos (with the digital code when you apply online) and the signed commitment to respect the principles of the Republic. Add the documents for your category, for example:
- Employees: an employer certificate or declaration covering the last 12 months and, where needed, a work authorisation for your current job.
- Students: certificate of enrolment, results, and proof of resources of at least €877.50 a month (from 1 August 2026).
- First multi-year card: CIR certificate, A2 language certificate and civic exam certificate.
Step 4: Apply online on ANEF
File on ANEF. As soon as you submit, you receive a dematerialised certificate of deposit (attestation de dépôt). When the prefecture starts processing, it places a certificate extending the processing period (attestation de prolongation d'instruction) in your personal space. Download and keep both: together with your expired card, they prove that you applied on time. A new €100 fee applies when a paper provisional permit (récépissé) is issued or renewed.
Step 5: Pay the fee with tax stamps
Fees since 1 May 2026:
- Renewal: €250 at the normal rate, €100 at the reduced rate (for example students).
- First issue of a card in a new category: €350 normal, €150 reduced.
- Late application: an extra €180 regularisation fee, unless you can show force majeure.
Buy electronic tax stamps (timbres fiscaux) on timbres.impots.gouv.fr; you present the proof of payment when you collect the card.
Step 6: Collect your new card
In Paris, the préfecture de police sends a text message or email when the card is ready. You then book a collection appointment and bring originals of your passport and of your previous card or receipt, plus the tax stamps. If you have had no news four months after filing, contact the prefecture through its online form.
Staying lawful while you wait
Keep your deposit certificate and any extension certificate with your passport. In Paris, the préfecture de police indicates that holders of a four-year multi-year card or a resident card who applied for renewal on time keep their right to stay, work and social rights for three months after expiry while the file is processed. For other cases, the ANEF certificates are your proof.
If your situation has changed
- Job loss: an employee who involuntarily lost their job and receives unemployment benefits from France Travail can usually have a temporary card renewed for one year, and again if unemployment continues.
- New job or employer: a change of employer does not in itself prevent the move to a multi-year employee card, provided you meet the other conditions.
- Change of category: apply for the new category on ANEF before your current document expires; you will pay the first-issue fee.
Long-term options
After several years you may qualify for a ten-year resident card (French B1 and the civic exam since 2026), and later a permanent resident card on renewal, or for French nationality. See naturalisation in France.
Watch out
Filing later than two months before expiry costs an extra €180, and letting your document expire without applying leaves you without a right to stay.
The civic exam must be passed before you submit an application that requires it; book it months ahead.
Use only ANEF and official gouv.fr sites. No paid service is needed to file a renewal.
Common mistakes
Waiting for the prefecture to remind you; it does not. Not downloading the deposit certificate and the extension certificate from ANEF, then being unable to prove your status to an employer or the CAF. Leaving the A2 language proof and the civic exam until the last month before your first multi-year card.
Tips
Scan payslips, tax notices and proofs of address as they arrive; renewals ask for recent ones. If ANEF does not work for your situation, use the préfecture de police online contact form and the help pages on ANEF rather than paid intermediaries. Keep a copy of every application you submit; the next renewal will ask for similar documents.
Frequently asked questions
Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.
Can I renew earlier than four months before expiry?
Generally no. The filing window for most categories opens four months before expiry and closes two months before it.
Do I need to take the civic exam again at every renewal?
No. The exam is required for a first multi-year card, a first resident card and naturalisation. People renewing a card they already hold are exempt.
What if the prefecture does not answer?
In most categories, silence for four months amounts to an implicit refusal, which you can challenge. Before that, use the prefecture's contact form and keep your ANEF certificates up to date.
Official links
ANEF – renew your residence permit online administration-etrangers-en-france.interieur.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Service-Public – multi-year residence card service-public.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Service-Public – civic exam service-public.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Ministère de l'Intérieur – civic training and examOfficial source formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Timbres fiscaux – buy tax stamps onlineOfficial source timbres.impots.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Préfecture de police – collecting your residence cardOfficial source prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Renew your residence permit on time Check when you can apply for a ten-year resident card Plan your residence status for after graduation Collect your residence card when it is ready Reach French A2 and pass the civic exam Reach French B1 or B2 and get it certified If your job ends, register with France Travail promptly
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 5 Jan 2027.
- Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceCarte de séjour pluriannuelle
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceWork of a foreigner in France – residence card employee/temporary worker
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official source10-year resident card of a foreigner in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourcePermanent resident card of a foreigner in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceResidence permit – A new civic examination for foreigners wishing to settle in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceTax stamp – Residence permits – increase in the amount of fees charged to foreigners from 1 May
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceÉtudiant étranger en France – visa de long séjour ou titre de séjour
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceTalent card – multi-year residence card of a foreigner in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Préfecture de policeOfficial sourceRemise du titre de séjour
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 5 Oct 2026 - Préfecture de policeOfficial sourceProlongation droit au séjour
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 5 Oct 2026 - Ministère de l'IntérieurOfficial sourceExamen civique
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Ambassade de France (Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères)Official sourceÉtudes en France – évolution du seuil des ressources pour les visas étudiants
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026