Learning Portuguese in Portugal – free PLA courses and certificates
How newcomers learn European Portuguese: free or low-cost Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) courses at public schools, IEFP centres and Qualifica centres, AIMA's online platform, community courses in Lisbon, and the A2 certificate needed for permanent residence and nationality.
- Applies to
- Anyone aged 16 or over whose first language is not Portuguese. PLA courses are aimed at migrants with a residence document or a pending application; private courses are open to everyone.
- Effort
- Medium effort
- Time needed
- Each PLA pathway (A1+A2 or B1+B2) lasts up to 150 hours
- Cost
- Most PLA courses are free, depending on the provider and EU co-funding (AIMA). Private schools and certification exams charge fees.
- When
- Start in your first months; an A2 certificate is required later for permanent residence.
On this page
Speaking Portuguese makes everyday life, work and paperwork in Portugal much easier, and it is a legal requirement for some long-term statuses. AIMA, the migration agency, promotes Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA, "Portuguese as a host language") courses for migrants, created by Ministerial Order 183/2020.
PLA courses are for people aged 16 or over whose mother tongue is not Portuguese. They certify the levels A1 + A2 (basic user) and B1 + B2 (independent user) of the Common European Framework of Reference. A certificate of A2 or higher proves your knowledge of Portuguese for permanent residence, the EU long-term resident status and Portuguese nationality applications — and exempts you from the separate Portuguese language test for nationality.
Documents you need
- required
Residence permit or proof of a pending residence application
Or proof of a NISS
- required
Identity document
Step by step
Step 1: Check that you can enrol in a PLA course
You can enrol if you hold a residence document, or can show one of the following: proof that you started an application to extend your stay or for a residence permit or its renewal; proof of an application for international or temporary protection; or proof that you have a NISS. Holders of seasonal work, temporary stay or residence visas can also enrol.
Step 2: Find a course near you
PLA courses are run by public schools (through the Directorate-General of Schools, DGEstE), IEFP vocational training centres and Qualifica centres. Search for "Português Língua de Acolhimento" on the national training offer portal, or email AIMA's Portuguese language unit at lingua.portuguesa@aima.gov.pt to ask for the nearest providers. Then contact the school or centre directly about enrolment, start dates and timetables.
In Lisbon, community associations also run PLA courses. For example, Renovar a Mouraria offers 25-hour beginner and 150-hour advanced PLA courses, funded by the EU Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund.
Step 3: Follow the course
The A pathway (A1 + A2) and the B pathway (B1 + B2) each last up to 150 hours. Courses are organised in 25- or 50-hour training units on themes such as daily routine, food and culture, health and services, work, and life in society. A specific 25-hour unit helps learners who use a non-Latin alphabet.
Step 4: Practise online
AIMA runs an Online Portuguese Platform (Plataforma de Português Online) at pptonline.aima.gov.pt.
Step 5: Get a certificate if you need one
Completing a PLA course gives you a certificate of the level achieved. Other ways to prove basic Portuguese for permanent residence include a certificate from a Portuguese school, an IEFP basic Portuguese course certificate, or an exam at a CAPLE centre (the University of Lisbon's centre for Portuguese as a foreign language exams).
For children
Children in Portuguese schools whose first language is not Portuguese can take Portuguese as a Non-Native Language (Português Língua Não Materna, PLNM) instead of the standard Portuguese subject, after a placement test.
Watch out
Check that a private course is recognised if you need its certificate for AIMA or nationality; PLA, IEFP, recognised schools and CAPLE certificates are listed by AIMA.
Common mistakes
Waiting until the permanent residence application to look for a course; places and start dates vary. Studying only from apps without speaking practice; courses and conversation groups help you use the language in real situations.
Tips
Ask your employer whether it supports language training during working hours. Practise everyday phrases at the café, market and pharmacy; small daily conversations help a lot.
Frequently asked questions
Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.
Are PLA courses really free?
AIMA says most are free, although it depends on the provider and whether the course is co-funded by EU funds.
Which level do I need for permanent residence?
Basic Portuguese; AIMA accepts, among other documents, a PLA certificate of level A2 or higher.
Official links
AIMA – Português Língua de Acolhimento coursesOfficial source aima.gov.pt (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) AIMA – questions and answers on Portuguese coursesOfficial source aima.gov.pt (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) AIMA – Online Portuguese PlatformOfficial source pptonline.aima.gov.pt (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) CAPLE – Portuguese as a foreign language examsOfficial source caple.letras.ulisboa.pt (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Enrol in a Portuguese course Renew your residence permit on time Start your job search in Portugal Prepare school enrolment and equivalence for your children Register with the employment service IEFP
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 6 Apr 2027.
- Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official sourceCursos de Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official sourceLíngua Portuguesa – perguntas e respostas
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official sourcePlataforma de Português Online
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official sourceAutorização de Residência Permanente (art. 80.º)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Associação Renovar a MourariaCursos de Português
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa (CAPLE)Official sourceCAPLE – Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - gov.pt (Agência para a Modernização Administrativa)Official sourceMigrantes – ensino em Portugal para crianças, jovens e adultos
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Updated 5 May 2026; PLNM for school pupils.