Moving to Ireland - an overview of the first steps
A map of moving to Ireland: who needs permission and who does not (including British citizens under the Common Travel Area), the order of the main steps from permits and visas to PPS number, bank account, home, tax and healthcare, and the official services that help.
- Applies to
- Everyone considering or planning a move to Ireland.
- Effort
- Medium effort
- Time needed
- About 20 minutes to read; the steps themselves take weeks to months
- When
- Start three to six months before you move if you need an employment permit or visa
On this page
Ireland is an English-speaking EU member state with a population of 5,149,139 at the 2022 census, of whom 1,458,154 lived in County Dublin. In 2022, non-Irish citizens made up 12% of the national population and 17% of Dublin's. Irish is the first official language under the Constitution and English the second; daily life, work and public services mostly run in English.
What you need to do depends above all on your citizenship. This overview shows the typical sequence and links to the detailed guides.
Step 1 - Check whether you need permission
- Irish and British citizens: no permission needed. British citizens can live, work and study in Ireland under the Common Travel Area.
- EU, EEA and Swiss citizens: no permission or registration with immigration needed; you can work straight away.
- Everyone else: you need an immigration permission for your purpose (work, study, family and so on) if you stay longer than 90 days, and you may need an entry visa before travelling. Working usually requires an employment permit first.
See Residence in Ireland and Employment permits in Ireland.
Step 2 - Before you travel
- If you need one, secure your employment permit (apply at least 12 weeks before your start date) and then your entry visa.
- If your permission requires it, buy private medical insurance that ISD will accept.
- Gather documents: passport, job offer, degree certificates, birth and marriage certificates for family members, and driving licence.
- Book temporary accommodation that can give you a written confirmation of your address.
- If you have children, look at schools and childcare early; school applications for the following September open on 1 October.
Step 3 - Your first weeks
- Save the emergency numbers (112 or 999) and get a TFI Leap Card.
- Non-EU nationals: book your first immigration registration appointment at Burgh Quay through your ISD account; you must register within 90 days of arrival.
- Apply for a PPS number on MyWelfare and attend the appointment.
- Open a bank account and give your IBAN to your employer.
- Register for Revenue's myAccount and add your job before your first payday to avoid emergency tax.
- Find a GP and, if you want private health insurance, decide within nine months of becoming resident.
- Look for a long-term home; check the RTB register and never pay before viewing.
See Your first 30 days in Dublin for a checklist.
Step 4 - Settling in
- Claim Child Benefit and arrange school or childcare places.
- Make sure you have your written terms of employment.
- Claim the Rent Tax Credit if you rent privately.
- Exchange your driving licence if it is from the EU, EEA or a recognised state; if not, plan for the Irish licensing process.
- Non-EU nationals: renew your permission online up to 12 weeks before your IRP card expires, and check when you can move to Stamp 4.
Where to get reliable help
- Citizens Information: official information on rights and public services, by phone on 0818 07 4000 or at local centres.
- Immigration Service Delivery for visas and immigration permissions; DETE for employment permits; Revenue for tax; the Department of Social Protection for PPS numbers and social welfare.
- Threshold for renters, the Workplace Relations Commission for employment rights, and migrant support organisations such as the Migrant Rights Centre Ireland, the Immigrant Council of Ireland and Crosscare Migrant Project.
Watch out
Ireland is not in the Schengen area. A Schengen visa does not allow you to enter Ireland.
Book immigration appointments only through ISD's own system; third parties that charge for appointments are not acting for ISD.
Common mistakes
Assuming that visa-free entry allows you to live or work in Ireland. Underestimating how long it takes to find a home in Dublin.
Tips
Keep a folder (paper and digital) with your passport, permits, IRP card, PPS letter, contract, lease and payslips; you will be asked for them repeatedly. Use official .ie government websites for applications; never pay intermediaries for services that are free.
Official links
Citizens Information: public services and rightsOfficial source citizensinformation.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) ISD: coming to work in IrelandOfficial source irishimmigration.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) gov.ie: Common Travel Area - living and workingOfficial source gov.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) CSO: Census 2022 summary results for Dublin cso.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Gather the documents you will need in Ireland Find the immigration permission that fits your move Apply for your PPS number Open a bank account Check your free movement or Common Travel Area rights
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 6 Apr 2027.
- Central Statistics OfficeOfficial sourcePress Statement Census of Population 2022 - Summary Results Dublin
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Irish Statute Book (Office of the Attorney General)Official sourceBunreacht na hÉireann (Constitution of Ireland), Article 8
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeOfficial sourceLiving and Working (Common Travel Area)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Immigration Service DeliveryOfficial sourceRegistering your immigration permission
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Immigration Service DeliveryOfficial sourceBurgh Quay Registration Office appointment booking
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Immigration Service DeliveryOfficial sourceComing to work in Ireland
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Department of Enterprise, Tourism and EmploymentOfficial sourceGeneral Employment Permit (application timing)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland.ie)Official sourceList of Visa Required / Non Visa Required Nationalities
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Revenue CommissionersOfficial sourceEmergency Tax
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Health Insurance AuthorityOfficial sourceLifetime Community Rating (LCR)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Citizens Information BoardOfficial sourceChoosing a primary school
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026