Getting your foreign qualifications recognised in France
How foreign diplomas and professional qualifications are recognised in France: the ENIC-NARIC comparability certificate for unregulated jobs (€120), the authorisation procedures for regulated professions such as doctors and nurses, university admission, and validating experience through VAE.
- Applies to
- Anyone with a diploma or professional qualification obtained outside France who wants to work, study further or practise a regulated profession in France, including EU citizens.
- Effort
- Medium effort
- Time needed
- A few weeks to several months for a comparability certificate; often a year or more for regulated health professions with non-EU diplomas
- Cost
- ENIC-NARIC comparability certificate €120 (€20 admissibility review plus €100 assessment), free for asylum seekers and refugees (2026). Regulated professions and translations have their own costs.
- When
- Start before you apply for jobs or university places; regulated professions require recognition before you may practise
On this page
France distinguishes sharply between regulated professions, which you may only practise once a competent authority has recognised your qualifications, and unregulated jobs, where the employer decides whether your diploma fits. Most office, technology and business jobs are unregulated. Health professions, law, architecture and many trades are regulated.
The first step is therefore to find out which group your occupation belongs to. The steps below follow that logic.
Before you start
A diploma recognised in the country that issued it Scans of your diploma, transcripts and, where requested, translations
Documents you need
- required
Diploma or certificate
- required
Transcripts and description of the programme
- optional
Sworn translations into French where required
- required
Passport or ID card
- optional
Proof of professional experience
For regulated professions or VAE
Step by step
Step 1: Find out whether your profession is regulated
Service-Public groups regulated professions into liberal professions (for example lawyers, doctors and architects) and commercial or craft occupations (for example mechanics and hairdressers). If your occupation is regulated, you need recognition from the competent authority for that profession before you can work in it, and the procedure differs depending on whether your diploma was obtained in the EU/EEA or elsewhere. If it is not regulated, you can apply for jobs directly.
Step 2: For unregulated jobs, consider a comparability certificate
For unregulated jobs, your future employer assesses your qualifications. A certificate is optional, but it helps employers understand a foreign diploma. The ENIC-NARIC France centre, run by France Éducation International, issues a certificate of comparability (attestation de comparabilité): an opinion describing the level of your diploma and comparing it with the French system.
- Cost: €20 for the admissibility review, then €100 for the assessment if the file is admissible, so €120 in total; free for asylum seekers and refugees (2026).
- How: pre-register online; you receive your file number by email within 24 hours and then complete the application. The procedure is in French only.
- Limits: only diplomas recognised in the issuing country are assessed. Language diplomas and diplomas giving access to a regulated profession are excluded.
- Appeal: you can contest an admissibility decision in writing within two months.
Step 3: For regulated professions, apply to the competent authority
Each regulated profession has its own authority and procedure. Two examples from the health sector:
- Doctors, dentists, midwives and pharmacists: holders of EU/EEA diplomas listed in EU law benefit from automatic recognition. Holders of non-EU diplomas apply through the national management centre (CNG): they pass anonymous knowledge verification tests (épreuves de vérification des connaissances, EVC), complete a supervised skills consolidation pathway, and their file is then reviewed by the authorisation commission.
- Nurses: EU/EEA diplomas on the official list are recognised automatically, followed by registration with the nursing council (Ordre des infirmiers). Holders of non-EU diplomas need an individual authorisation to practise, decided by the prefect after review by a regional committee, which can require an aptitude test or an adaptation period.
For other professions, Service-Public's page on foreign diplomas points to the relevant authority. Expect to provide detailed programme descriptions, proof of experience and sworn translations.
Step 4: For further studies, apply to the institution
If you want to continue studying, the host institution decides on admission and on how your previous studies count. You apply directly, or through Études en France if you live in one of the countries where Campus France runs it. A comparability certificate can support your application but does not replace the institution's decision. See studying in France.
Step 5: Consider validating your experience (VAE)
If you have experience but no French qualification, validation of prior learning (validation des acquis de l'expérience, VAE) can lead to a French diploma, professional title or certificate registered in the national directory (RNCP), whatever your nationality. Since the reform, no minimum length of experience is required, as long as your activities match the qualification you target. You apply through the France VAE platform. Costs can be covered by your personal training account (CPF), with a €150 personal contribution, or by your employer. Some qualifications, such as medical degrees, cannot be obtained this way.
Translations and documents
Recognition bodies usually ask for your diploma, transcripts and a description of the programme. Documents not in French often need a sworn translation by a translator accredited by a French court of appeal or approved by a French consulate. Check each body's requirements before ordering translations. See documents to bring when you move to France.
Watch out
Do not start working in a regulated profession before recognition; practising without authorisation is illegal.
A comparability certificate is not a licence to practise a regulated profession, and it does not guarantee admission to a university.
Common mistakes
Paying for a comparability certificate when the job is regulated and needs a different procedure. Underestimating the time needed for regulated health professions, which can involve exams and supervised practice.
Tips
Ask employers whether they actually need a certificate; for many unregulated jobs your CV, diploma and a short explanation are enough. Keep your programme descriptions (syllabuses, credits, hours); regulated-profession files often ask for them years after graduation. EU citizens in regulated professions should check whether automatic recognition applies before starting a longer procedure.
Frequently asked questions
Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.
Is the comparability certificate the same as an equivalence?
No. It is an opinion describing the level of your diploma and comparing it with the French system. It does not bind anyone: for unregulated jobs the employer decides, and for studies the institution decides.
I am an EU citizen. Is recognition automatic?
For some regulated professions, such as doctors and nurses with diplomas on the EU lists, recognition is automatic, though you still register with the professional body. For other professions, a recognition procedure under EU rules applies. Unregulated jobs need no recognition.
Official links
Service-Public – getting a foreign diploma recognised service-public.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Service-Public – request a comparability certificate (ENIC-NARIC) service-public.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) CNG – authorisation to practise for doctorsOfficial source cng.sante.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Service-Public Entreprendre – nurses entreprendre.service-public.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) France VAE – validation of experienceOfficial source vae.gouv.fr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Check whether your qualification needs recognition in France Find the residence route that fits your move to France Apply for admission to a French university or school Start your job search before you move Gather and translate your work and housing documents
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 5 Apr 2027.
- Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceTo have a diploma obtained abroad recognized in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceRequest a certificate of comparability of a foreign diploma (online service)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Centre national de gestion (CNG)Official sourceMédecin – obtenir une autorisation d'exercice
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceNurse: conditions of access and exercise in France
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceValidation des acquis de l'expérience (VAE)
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangèresOfficial sourceObtenir une traduction assermentée d'un document
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026 - Service-Public.fr (DILA, Premier ministre)Official sourceÉtudiant étranger en France – visa de long séjour ou titre de séjour
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 7 Oct 2026