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Learning Portuguese in Portugal – free PLA courses and certificates

How newcomers learn European Portuguese: free or low-cost Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) courses at public schools, IEFP centres and Qualifica centres, AIMA's online platform, community courses in Lisbon, and the A2 certificate needed for permanent residence and nationality.

Checked 8 Oct 2026
Applies to
Anyone aged 16 or over whose first language is not Portuguese. PLA courses are aimed at migrants with a residence document or a pending application; private courses are open to everyone.
Effort
Medium effort
Time needed
Each PLA pathway (A1+A2 or B1+B2) lasts up to 150 hours
Cost
Most PLA courses are free, depending on the provider and EU co-funding (AIMA). Private schools and certification exams charge fees.
When
Start in your first months; an A2 certificate is required later for permanent residence.
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Documents you need
  3. Step by step
  4. For children
  5. Watch out
  6. Common mistakes
  7. Tips
  8. Frequently asked questions
  9. Official links
  10. In your plan
  11. Sources
  12. Related guides

Speaking Portuguese makes everyday life, work and paperwork in Portugal much easier, and it is a legal requirement for some long-term statuses. AIMA, the migration agency, promotes Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA, "Portuguese as a host language") courses for migrants, created by Ministerial Order 183/2020.

PLA courses are for people aged 16 or over whose mother tongue is not Portuguese. They certify the levels A1 + A2 (basic user) and B1 + B2 (independent user) of the Common European Framework of Reference. A certificate of A2 or higher proves your knowledge of Portuguese for permanent residence, the EU long-term resident status and Portuguese nationality applications — and exempts you from the separate Portuguese language test for nationality.

Documents you need

  • Residence permit or proof of a pending residence application

    Or proof of a NISS

    required
  • Identity document

    required

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Check that you can enrol in a PLA course

    You can enrol if you hold a residence document, or can show one of the following: proof that you started an application to extend your stay or for a residence permit or its renewal; proof of an application for international or temporary protection; or proof that you have a NISS. Holders of seasonal work, temporary stay or residence visas can also enrol.

  2. Step 2: Find a course near you

    PLA courses are run by public schools (through the Directorate-General of Schools, DGEstE), IEFP vocational training centres and Qualifica centres. Search for "Português Língua de Acolhimento" on the national training offer portal, or email AIMA's Portuguese language unit at lingua.portuguesa@aima.gov.pt to ask for the nearest providers. Then contact the school or centre directly about enrolment, start dates and timetables.

    In Lisbon, community associations also run PLA courses. For example, Renovar a Mouraria offers 25-hour beginner and 150-hour advanced PLA courses, funded by the EU Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund.

  3. Step 3: Follow the course

    The A pathway (A1 + A2) and the B pathway (B1 + B2) each last up to 150 hours. Courses are organised in 25- or 50-hour training units on themes such as daily routine, food and culture, health and services, work, and life in society. A specific 25-hour unit helps learners who use a non-Latin alphabet.

  4. Step 4: Practise online

    AIMA runs an Online Portuguese Platform (Plataforma de Português Online) at pptonline.aima.gov.pt.

  5. Step 5: Get a certificate if you need one

    Completing a PLA course gives you a certificate of the level achieved. Other ways to prove basic Portuguese for permanent residence include a certificate from a Portuguese school, an IEFP basic Portuguese course certificate, or an exam at a CAPLE centre (the University of Lisbon's centre for Portuguese as a foreign language exams).

For children

Children in Portuguese schools whose first language is not Portuguese can take Portuguese as a Non-Native Language (Português Língua Não Materna, PLNM) instead of the standard Portuguese subject, after a placement test.

Watch out

Check that a private course is recognised if you need its certificate for AIMA or nationality; PLA, IEFP, recognised schools and CAPLE certificates are listed by AIMA.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting until the permanent residence application to look for a course; places and start dates vary.
  • Studying only from apps without speaking practice; courses and conversation groups help you use the language in real situations.

Tips

  • Ask your employer whether it supports language training during working hours.
  • Practise everyday phrases at the café, market and pharmacy; small daily conversations help a lot.

Frequently asked questions

Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.

Are PLA courses really free?

AIMA says most are free, although it depends on the provider and whether the course is co-funded by EU funds.

Which level do I need for permanent residence?

Basic Portuguese; AIMA accepts, among other documents, a PLA certificate of level A2 or higher.

In your plan

  • Enrol in a Portuguese course
  • Renew your residence permit on time
  • Start your job search in Portugal
  • Prepare school enrolment and equivalence for your children
  • Register with the employment service IEFP

Sources

Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 6 Apr 2027.

  1. Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official source
    Cursos de Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  2. Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official source
    Língua Portuguesa – perguntas e respostas (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  3. Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official source
    Plataforma de Português Online (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  4. Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)Official source
    Autorização de Residência Permanente (art. 80.º) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  5. Associação Renovar a Mouraria
    Cursos de Português (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  6. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa (CAPLE)Official source
    CAPLE – Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  7. gov.pt (Agência para a Modernização Administrativa)Official source
    Migrantes – ensino em Portugal para crianças, jovens e adultos (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026

    Updated 5 May 2026; PLNM for school pupils.

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