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EmploymentExplainer

Employment rights in Ireland - pay, contracts, leave and complaints

Your basic rights as an employee in Ireland: the €14.15 minimum wage (2026), written terms within 5 days and one month, the 48-hour average week, four weeks' annual leave, 10 public holidays, 5 days' statutory sick pay, tips, and how to complain to the Workplace Relations Commission.

Checked 8 Oct 2026
Applies to
All employees in Ireland, whatever their nationality and including employment permit holders, part-time, temporary and casual workers.
Effort
Low effort
Time needed
About 20 minutes to read
Cost
Information and complaints to the WRC are free
When
Before you sign a contract, and in your first weeks in a new job
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Minimum wage
  3. Your terms in writing
  4. Working time
  5. Annual leave and public holidays
  6. Sick pay
  7. Tips and service charges
  8. Making a complaint
  9. Watch out
  10. Common mistakes
  11. Tips
  12. Frequently asked questions
  13. Official links
  14. In your plan
  15. Sources
  16. Related guides

Irish employment law applies in full to everyone who works here as an employee, including people on employment permits. The Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) gives information, inspects workplaces and decides complaints. This guide covers the basics; collective agreements, your contract or company policies may give you more.

Minimum wage

Since 1 January 2026, the national minimum wage is €14.15 an hour for workers aged 20 and over. Lower rates apply to younger workers: €12.74 at 19, €11.32 at 18 and €9.91 under 18.

Your terms in writing

Your employer must give you, in writing, within 5 days of starting, the core terms of your employment, including the names of employer and employee, the employer's address, the expected length of a temporary or fixed-term contract, your rate of pay and how it is calculated, and your normal daily and weekly working hours. The employer's policy on tips and service charges is also part of these core terms.

Within one month of starting, you must receive a fuller written statement of terms of employment. You can complain to the WRC if you do not receive these statements.

Working time

The maximum is 48 hours a week on average; individual weeks can be longer, but the average over the reference period must not exceed 48. Different rules apply to workers under 18. Annual leave, sick leave and other statutory leave do not count towards the 48 hours.

Annual leave and public holidays

  • Most employees are entitled to 4 working weeks of paid annual leave a year. A "working week" is the number of days you normally work: if you work 3 days a week, your annual leave week is 3 days. Part-time, temporary and casual workers are included.
  • You keep building up annual leave while on certified sick leave, maternity, paternity, adoptive and parental leave and some other leave.
  • There are 10 public holidays a year. If you qualify for public holiday benefit, you are entitled to one of the following: a paid day off on the day, an additional day of annual leave, an additional day's pay, or a paid day off within a month. You can ask your employer, at least 21 days before, which option will apply. Part-time employees qualify if they have worked at least 40 hours in the 5 weeks before the holiday.

Sick pay

Since 1 January 2024, employees have a right to 5 days of statutory sick pay a year, paid by the employer at 70% of normal pay up to €110 a day, once you have worked for the employer for at least 13 weeks. There are no waiting days. If you are sick for longer and have enough PRSI contributions, you may be able to claim Illness Benefit from the Department of Social Protection.

Tips and service charges

In hospitality, tourism, hairdressing, taxis, delivery and similar services, the Payment of Wages (Amendment) (Tips and Gratuities) Act 2022 applies. Employers cannot use tips to make up your contractual pay. Electronic tips (by card or app) must be distributed fairly to staff, and any charge described as a "service charge" must be passed on as if it were an electronic tip. The employer must display its tips policy.

Making a complaint

If you think your employer has broken employment law, try raising it internally first. You can then refer a complaint to the WRC. In general, you must make the complaint within 6 months of the alleged breach; this can be extended by a further 6 months if there was reasonable cause for the delay. Some complaints require a minimum period of service. The WRC's information line is +353 59 917 8990.

Watch out

Keep your payslips, contract and written statements. They are your evidence if there is a dispute, and immigration renewals also ask for payslips.

The 6-month time limit for WRC complaints is strict; act early.

Common mistakes

  • Working without written terms and not knowing your agreed hours or pay.
  • Assuming statutory sick pay starts on day one of a new job; you need 13 weeks' service.

Tips

  • Check that your salary meets the minimum wage for your hours, and, if you hold an employment permit, that it still meets the permit threshold.
  • If you are unsure about a problem at work, the Citizens Information Phone Service (0818 07 4000) can explain your rights.

Frequently asked questions

Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.

Do these rights apply if I am on an employment permit?

Yes. DETE states that the full rigour of Irish employment rights law applies to employment permit holders. In addition, an employer that applied for your permit may not deduct the permit fees or expenses from your pay.

Can my employer ask for my PPS number in an interview?

No. Employers should only ask for your PPS number when you are actually taking up the job.

In your plan

  • Check your written terms of employment
  • Register for myAccount and add your job
  • Start your job search

Sources

Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 6 Apr 2027.

  1. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Minimum wage (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026

    Page edited 1 January 2026.

  2. Workplace Relations CommissionOfficial source
    Terms of Employment (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  3. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Working hours (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  4. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Annual leave (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  5. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Public holidays (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  6. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Sick leave and sick pay (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  7. Workplace Relations CommissionOfficial source
    Tips and Gratuities (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  8. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Adjudication - employment rights disputes and complaints (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  9. Workplace Relations CommissionOfficial source
    Contact us (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  10. Department of Enterprise, Tourism and EmploymentOfficial source
    Critical Skills Employment Permits (employment rights of permit holders) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026
  11. Citizens Information BoardOfficial source
    Personal Public Service (PPS) number (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 8 Oct 2026

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