Public transport in Dublin - Leap card, fares, Luas, DART and buses
How to get around Dublin by bus, Luas tram, DART and commuter rail: the TFI Leap Card, the €2.00 TFI 90 Minute Fare, daily and weekly fare caps, young adult and student discounts, tapping on and off, bikes on trains, and driving on a foreign licence.
- Applies to
- Everyone living in or moving to Dublin.
- Effort
- Low effort
- Time needed
- A few minutes to get and register a Leap Card
- Cost
- With a TFI Leap Card in October 2026: €2.00 adult TFI 90 Minute Fare in Dublin, capped at €6.00 a day and €24.00 a week (Monday to Sunday) for adults in Zone 1
- When
- In your first days
- Where
- Dublin, Ireland
On this page
Public transport in Dublin is coordinated under the Transport for Ireland (TFI) brand. The main modes are Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead Ireland buses, the Luas tram (Red and Green lines), the DART coastal railway and commuter rail. You can pay for all of them with one reusable, prepaid card, the TFI Leap Card, which is cheaper than cash fares and automatically caps what you spend.
The network
- Luas Red Line: 32 stops from Tallaght and Saggart to Connolly and The Point, through the city centre.
- Luas Green Line: 35 stops from Brides Glen to Broombridge, through the city centre. You change between lines at Abbey Street (Red) and Marlborough Street or O'Connell GPO (Green), a 1 to 2 minute walk.
- Luas runs from 05:30 to 00:30 on weekdays, 06:30 to 00:30 on Saturdays and 07:00 to 23:00 on Sundays and public holidays, every 3 to 4 minutes at peak times and every 10 to 15 minutes otherwise. There is no service on Christmas Day.
- DART: the electric railway along the coast of Dublin Bay, from Howth and Malahide in the north to Greystones in County Wicklow in the south.
- Buses: Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead Ireland run the city bus network, which has been redesigned in recent years under the BusConnects programme. Use the TFI Journey Planner and the TFI Live app for current routes and real-time departures.
The TFI Leap Card
The Leap Card works on Dublin Bus, Go-Ahead Ireland, Luas, DART, commuter rail (zones 1 to 4) and several private operators. It saves up to about 30% compared with cash fares; Young Adult (19 to 25) and Student Leap Cards save up to 50%. Children aged 0 to 4 travel free.
Register your card online: registered cards can be replaced or refunded if lost, stolen or faulty; unregistered cards cannot. You can top up and check your balance with the Leap Top-Up app; balances can also be checked online, at Luas and Irish Rail ticket machines and at PostPoint agents and post offices.
Fares in Dublin (October 2026)
TFI 90 Minute Fare with a Leap Card covers travel on most Dublin services, including transfers, for 90 minutes from your first tap:
- Adult €2.00, Young Adult or Student €1.00, Child (5 to 18) €0.65.
- It applies to Dublin Bus (except Express and Nitelink), Go-Ahead Ireland city buses, Luas, and DART and commuter rail within Zone 1. Express and Nitelink fares are €2.40 (adult) and €1.20 (student or young adult).
- A Short Fare of €1.50 (adult) covers single journeys of about 2 to 3 km.
Fare capping in Zone 1 (TFI Dublin) for any combination of Dublin Bus, Go-Ahead Ireland, Luas, DART and commuter rail:
- Adult: €6.00 a day, €24.00 a week (Monday to Sunday)
- Young Adult or Student: €3.00 a day, €12.00 a week
- Child: €1.95 a day, €7.80 a week
Bus Éireann and Go-Ahead commuter bus services are not included in the 90 Minute Fare or the caps.
Tap on, tap off
Tap on before every bus journey. On Luas, DART and commuter rail, tap on at the platform validator before boarding and tap off when you leave. Luas tickets are not sold on board; travelling without a valid, validated ticket on the Luas can lead to a €100 standard fare notice.
Monthly and annual tickets are also available, including TaxSaver tickets bought through an employer.
Bikes on trains
Bicycles can travel free on DART and commuter trains off-peak. They are not allowed Monday to Friday before 10:00 or between 15:30 and 19:00; they are allowed all day at weekends. Folded and covered bikes are allowed at any time. Many Luas stops have bike parking.
Driving on a foreign licence
If you live in Ireland (normally at least 185 days a year), you will eventually need an Irish licence:
- EU and EEA licences remain valid and can be exchanged.
- Licences from recognised states (the UK, Australia, certain Canadian provinces, Georgia, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Japan, Jersey, Moldova, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan) can be exchanged without a test; you can drive on them for up to a year as a visitor. Once you live in Ireland, you can no longer drive on a UK licence and must exchange it.
- Licences from other countries, including the United States, cannot be exchanged. You can drive for up to 12 months as a visitor with an international driving permit; to keep driving you go through the full Irish licensing process, starting with the theory test.
Exchanges go through the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS). The standard fee is €65 (2026). Applying online needs a verified MyGovID and Public Services Card.
Watch out
Always tap off on Luas, DART and commuter rail. Otherwise you may be charged incorrectly.
Unregistered Leap Cards cannot be replaced if lost.
Common mistakes
Paying cash fares instead of using a Leap Card, which is cheaper and capped. Forgetting to tap your Leap Card on the second bus within the 90 minutes, so the journey is not counted in the 90 Minute Fare.
Tips
If you are 19 to 25 or a full-time student, get a Young Adult or Student Leap Card for half-price fares. Download the TFI Live app for real-time departures and the Leap Top-Up app to check your balance. Ask your employer whether it offers TaxSaver commuter tickets.
Frequently asked questions
Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.
Is there a monthly pass?
Monthly and annual tickets exist, but with weekly capping at €24.00 for adults in Zone 1, many people simply use a Leap Card with travel credit. Compare the options for your journeys.
I am 19 to 25. Which card should I get?
A Young Adult Leap Card (or a Student Leap Card if you are a third-level student) halves the TFI 90 Minute Fare to €1.00 and the caps to €3.00 a day and €12.00 a week in Zone 1 (October 2026).
Official links
TFI: Leap CardOfficial source transportforireland.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) TFI: 90 Minute Fare and fare cappingOfficial source transportforireland.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) TFI: Luas faresOfficial source transportforireland.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) TFI: about LuasOfficial source transportforireland.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) TFI Journey Planner transportforireland.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Citizens Information: foreign driving licencesOfficial source citizensinformation.ie (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Get and register a TFI Leap Card Exchange your driving licence or plan for an Irish one Estimate your Dublin budget, including move-in costs Shortlist the Dublin areas that suit you
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 5 Feb 2027.
- Transport for Ireland (National Transport Authority)Official sourceTFI 90 Minute Fare and Leap Fare Capping
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Transport for Ireland (National Transport Authority)Official sourceWhat is TFI Leap Card?
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Transport for Ireland (National Transport Authority)Official sourceLuas fares
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Transport for Ireland (National Transport Authority)Official sourceAbout Luas
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Transport for Ireland (National Transport Authority)Official sourceTravel by train
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Citizens Information BoardOfficial sourceForeign driving licences in Ireland
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Page edited 28 April 2026.
- WikipediaDublin Area Rapid Transit
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Used only for the extent of the DART line (Howth and Malahide to Greystones).
- WikipediaBusConnects
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Context on the bus network redesign programme managed by the National Transport Authority.