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Waste and recycling in Berlin

How Berlin's bins work (grey, brown, yellow/orange, blue and glass), what goes where, when you may use glass containers, how to use the BSR recycling yards, how to book a bulky waste collection in 2026, and what to do with electronics, batteries, textiles and hazardous waste.

Checked 5 Oct 2026
Applies to
Everyone living in Berlin. Tenants normally do not order or pay for bins themselves; the landlord does and passes the cost on through the service charges. Homeowners order bins directly from BSR.
Effort
Low effort
Time needed
10 minutes to learn the bins; about an hour for a trip to a recycling yard
Cost
Household bins are paid through your service charges if you rent. Bringing bulky waste (up to 3 cubic metres), electrical appliances, paper, glass and packaging to a BSR recycling yard is free; a BSR bulky waste collection costs from 50 euros (saver fee, 2026).
When
Learn the bins in your first week. Book bulky waste collection two to three weeks before you need it.
Where
Berlin, Germany
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Grey bin - residual waste (Restabfall / Hausmüll)
  3. Brown bin - organic waste (Biogut)
  4. Yellow or orange bin - recyclables (Wertstofftonne)
  5. Blue bin - paper and cardboard (Papiertonne)
  6. Glass - containers on the street and quiet times
  7. Old clothes and textiles
  8. Electrical appliances and batteries
  9. Hazardous waste (Schadstoffe)
  10. Recycling yards (Recyclinghöfe)
  11. Bulky waste collection (Sperrmüllabfuhr)
  12. Never leave things on the street
  13. Collection days and public holidays
  14. Watch out
  15. Common mistakes
  16. Tips
  17. Frequently asked questions
  18. Official links
  19. In your plan
  20. Sources
  21. Related guides

Berlin separates household waste into several streams. The city's waste company, the Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR), empties the grey residual waste bins and the brown organic bins, runs 14 recycling yards (Recyclinghöfe) and collects bulky waste. Recyclable packaging is collected by BSR or by the private company ALBA, depending on your district, and paper and glass by BSR's subsidiary Berlin Recycling or other providers.

If you rent, your building's bins are already in the courtyard or bin room (Müllplatz). Your landlord orders them, and waste collection and street cleaning fees are part of the service charges (Betriebskosten) you pay with the rent. Your job is to sort correctly. BSR explains the system in English and nine other languages.

Grey bin - residual waste (Restabfall / Hausmüll)

For waste that cannot be recycled. BSR burns it in its waste-to-energy plant in Ruhleben.

  • Yes: hygiene products and tissues, nappies, pet litter, broken crockery, mirror and window glass, vacuum cleaner bags and sweepings, dirty or coated paper, photos, wallpaper remnants, dried paint, ash.
  • No: plastics and metals (yellow/orange bin), bottles and jars (glass containers), paper and cardboard (blue bin), food scraps and coffee grounds (organic bin), batteries, electrical appliances, hazardous substances, rubble, bulky waste.

Brown bin - organic waste (Biogut)

All of Berlin is connected to the organic waste bin. BSR turns its contents into biogas, which fuels part of its fleet, and into compost.

  • Yes: food leftovers including cooked food (wrapped in newspaper), old food without packaging, fruit and vegetable scraps including citrus peel, coffee grounds and filters, tea bags, eggshells, kitchen paper, cut flowers, leaves and small garden cuttings.
  • No: plastic of any kind, including "compostable" bioplastic bags, packaging, foil, metal, nappies and hygiene products, textiles, cat and small-animal litter, treated wood, ash, soil, sand, stones, glass.

Collect kitchen waste in a container lined with newspaper or in paper bags, not in plastic bags.

Yellow or orange bin - recyclables (Wertstofftonne)

In Berlin this bin takes packaging and other items made of plastic, metal or composite materials, not only packaging. It is yellow or orange depending on the provider (ALBA in most districts, BSR in parts of Lichtenberg, Neukölln, Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Steglitz-Zehlendorf and Reinickendorf).

  • Yes: yoghurt pots and margarine tubs, plastic bottles for detergents and cosmetics, plastic bags and foil, polystyrene food trays, drink cans and tins, bottle caps, aluminium foil and trays, drink cartons, and small household items such as watering cans, plastic bowls, toys, pots, cutlery, tools and screws.
  • No: electrical appliances, energy-saving lamps, batteries and rechargeable batteries, textiles, data carriers, wood, paper, glass, hazardous substances, bulky waste.

Bottles and cans with a deposit do not belong here; return them to a shop and get your money back (see the guide on shopping and Sundays).

Blue bin - paper and cardboard (Papiertonne)

  • Yes: newspapers, magazines, brochures, catalogues, books, exercise books, writing paper, paper packaging, cardboard boxes (flattened).
  • No: wallpaper, dirty paper, coated paper such as wax, baking or photo paper, carbon copy paper.

If there is no blue bin, you can bring paper to a recycling yard free of charge.

Glass - containers on the street and quiet times

Glass is mainly collected in the dome-shaped glass containers (Glasiglus) on the street, separated into white (clear), brown and green. Glass bins in courtyards are now only provided in exceptional cases, and many buildings outside the S-Bahn ring were switched to street containers. You can find the nearest containers on Berlin Recycling's map, or take glass to a recycling yard.

  • Yes: bottles (juice, wine, vinegar), jars (jam, baby food, preserves), other glass packaging, perfume and medicine bottles. Lids may stay on; rinsing is not necessary.
  • No: drinking glasses and crystal, window glass and mirrors, crockery, porcelain and ceramics, light bulbs and LED or energy-saving lamps.

When you may use them: throwing glass into containers is noisy, so it is restricted in residential areas. Under the federal equipment noise ordinance (32. BImSchV), which Berlin's state noise law extends to mixed and inner-city areas, glass containers may not be used on Sundays and public holidays, and on working days (including Saturdays) only between 7:00 and 20:00. Follow the times printed on the container.

Old clothes and textiles

Since 1 January 2025, textiles must be collected separately in Germany. Wearable, clean and dry clothes, shoes (tied together in pairs) and household textiles such as curtains and bed linen go to textile collection containers, BSR recycling yards (packed in bags), charity shops or BSR's second-hand department store NochMall. Only textiles that are worn out, very dirty, wet or contaminated still go in the grey bin.

Electrical appliances and batteries

Anything with a plug, a battery or the crossed-out wheelie bin symbol must never go in household bins. Lithium-ion batteries in phones, electric toothbrushes, shavers or toys can start fires in bin lorries and sorting plants.

  • Recycling yards accept household electrical appliances free of charge, in household quantities.
  • With a BSR bulky waste collection, electrical appliances are collected free: up to eight large appliances (of which up to three "white goods" such as fridges and washing machines) and any number of small ones.
  • Shops: electronics retailers with more than 400 square metres of sales space must take back a large old appliance when you buy an equivalent new one, and take small appliances up to 25 cm free of charge without a purchase. Grocery stores over 800 square metres that sell electrical goods must also take back small appliances up to 25 cm.
  • Remove batteries where possible and tape over the terminals. Batteries go into the collection boxes in shops or at recycling yards.
  • Delete your personal data from phones, computers and hard drives before handing them in; that is your responsibility.
  • Do not hand appliances to unofficial dealers waiting outside recycling yards; BSR warns that the devices are often exported or dumped.

Hazardous waste (Schadstoffe)

Paint and varnish, solvents, chemicals, acids and alkalis, old medicines, spray cans, car batteries and contaminated soil must not go into bins or down the drain. Six BSR recycling yards have a hazardous waste point (Schadstoffannahmestelle):

  • Behmstraße 74, 10439 Berlin (Pankow)
  • Brunsbütteler Damm 47, 13581 Berlin (Spandau)
  • Gradestraße 73, 12347 Berlin (Neukölln, Recyclinghof Plus)
  • Hegauer Weg 17, 14163 Berlin (Steglitz-Zehlendorf)
  • Nordring 5, 12681 Berlin (Marzahn-Hellersdorf)
  • Oberspreestraße 109, 12555 Berlin (Treptow-Köpenick)

Berlin households can hand in up to 20 kilograms per substance per day free of charge; larger amounts are charged by weight. Bring substances in their original containers where possible. Gas cylinders, ammunition, explosives and loose asbestos are not accepted.

Recycling yards (Recyclinghöfe)

BSR runs 14 recycling yards across Berlin for waste from private households. According to BSR's price list (dated January 2025 and still the current list in October 2026):

  • Free: bulky waste including old wood and scrap metal up to 3 cubic metres per visit, electrical appliances, paper and cardboard, glass, packaging, old textiles and shoes, household and car batteries, CDs, printer cartridges, and tree and shrub cuttings up to 1 cubic metre.
  • Charged: residual household waste including bagged renovation waste (3 euros per 50 litres, up to 500 litres), tiles, bricks and other mineral rubble (4 euros per 10 litres), car tyres (3 or 8 euros each), toilets and washbasins (6 euros each).
  • Only waste from Berlin households is accepted. You may bring it yourself or have friends or relatives bring it in a private or rented vehicle; commercial transport services may not deliver household waste.
  • Five yards (Gradestraße, Ostpreußendamm, Hegauer Weg, Lengeder Straße and Rahnsdorfer Straße) accept good used items for the NochMall.
  • Yards are busiest at midday, on Saturdays and after public holidays.

For more than 3 cubic metres, you can bring bulky waste to BSR's treatment plant at Gradestraße in Neukölln for a fee (180 euros per tonne, minimum 72 euros for up to 400 kilograms, 2025/2026), or book a collection.

Bulky waste collection (Sperrmüllabfuhr)

BSR collects bulky waste from your flat on any floor. Book online on bsr.de or by phone at 030 7592-4900 (Monday to Friday 8:00 to 18:00, Saturday 8:00 to 14:00). Fees for private households in 2026:

  • Saver fee (Spargebühr): 50 euros for up to 5 cubic metres, plus 10 euros per extra cubic metre started; collection from the 16th working day.
  • Standard fee: 100 euros for up to 5 cubic metres, plus 20 euros per extra cubic metre started; collection within 6 to 15 working days.
  • Express fee: 96 euros for up to 2 cubic metres, plus 48 euros per extra cubic metre started; collection within 5 working days.

Furniture must be dismantled, or you can book dismantling as an extra service. Electrical appliances (within the limits above) and old textiles in labelled bags are collected free with an order. Pay by girocard, debit or credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay; cash only in exceptional cases. You can change quantities up to two working days before the date and cancel free of charge up to four working days before. Private orders are accepted for up to 15 cubic metres.

Avoid bulky waste scams: unofficial firms imitate BSR online and then demand much higher prices on the day. BSR takes orders only on its own website or at 030 7592-4900, sends a written confirmation with order number and price, arrives in orange vehicles with Berlin "B-S" number plates and orange uniforms, does not negotiate prices on site and uses no subcontractors.

Never leave things on the street

Putting a mattress, a fridge or furniture on the pavement, even with a note saying "free to take" (zu verschenken), counts as illegal dumping. For dumped bulky waste of more than one cubic metre, Berlin's environmental fine catalogue provides for fines of 500 to 10,000 euros, and federal law allows fines of up to 100,000 euros; dumping appliances or materials containing hazardous substances can be a criminal offence. Give usable items away through BSR's online swap and give-away market, BSR's neighbourhood days (Kieztage), the NochMall or charities.

If you see illegally dumped waste, report it to the district public order offices through Ordnungsamt-Online or its app.

Collection days and public holidays

Bins are emptied on fixed days; BSR's address-based collection calendar (Abfuhrkalender) and the BSR app show yours. In weeks with public holidays, collections move by a day or more; BSR publishes the changes in advance. For example, in the Christmas week of 2026 collections are brought forward to the days before.

If your building's bins are regularly overflowing, tell your landlord or property management. Homeowners can request extra emptying, and BSR sells residual waste sacks for 6 euros each at recycling yards, which you place next to the grey bin for the next collection.

Watch out

Lithium-ion batteries and devices with built-in batteries must never go into household bins; they cause fires.

Leaving bulky items on the pavement is illegal dumping and can lead to high fines, even with a "zu verschenken" note.

Only book bulky waste collection through bsr.de or 030 7592-4900; look-alike websites charge far more.

Do not use glass containers on Sundays, public holidays or before 7:00 and after 20:00 on working days.

Common mistakes

  • Putting kitchen waste into the organic bin in plastic or "compostable" bags.
  • Throwing deposit bottles and cans into the yellow bin instead of returning them for the deposit.
  • Putting drinking glasses, mirrors or light bulbs into glass containers.
  • Throwing wearable clothes into the grey bin, which is no longer allowed.
  • Booking bulky waste collection the week before moving out; the standard fee takes 6 to 15 working days.

Tips

  • Print or save BSR's sorting table (Abfalltrenntabelle) and stick it near your kitchen bin.
  • Use the BSR collection calendar or app to see your building's collection days.
  • Go to the recycling yard early on a weekday to avoid queues.
  • Before you move out, combine one bulky waste booking with free collection of your old electrical appliances.
  • When you buy a new washing machine or fridge from a large retailer, ask them to take the old one back.

Frequently asked questions

Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.

Do I have to pay BSR directly as a tenant?

Usually not. Your landlord contracts the bins and passes waste and street cleaning costs on through the annual service charge statement (Betriebskostenabrechnung). You pay BSR directly only for services you order yourself, such as a bulky waste collection.

Where do I put a broken drinking glass or a mirror?

In the grey residual waste bin, wrapped so nobody gets cut. Only glass packaging goes into the glass containers.

What do I do with old medicines?

Bring them to one of the six BSR hazardous waste points, which accept old medicines. Do not flush them down the toilet or sink.

Can I put small electrical items in the yellow bin?

No. Electrical appliances, batteries and energy-saving lamps are explicitly excluded from the yellow or orange bin. Take them to a recycling yard or a shop that takes them back.

My building has no glass bin. Where do I take bottles?

To the nearest glass containers on the street, sorted by colour, or to a recycling yard. Berlin Recycling's online map shows container locations.

In your plan

  • Learn the house rules, waste sorting and Sunday rules

Sources

Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 2 Feb 2027.

  1. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Restabfall / Hausmüll: Das gehört in die graue Tonne (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  2. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Biogut: Abfall mit Mehrfach-Nutzen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  3. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Wertstoffe richtig sammeln und Rohstoffe sparen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  4. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Umweltschutz mit der blauen Tonne (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  5. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Altglas richtig entsorgen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  6. Berlin Recycling GmbHOfficial source
    Standorte Glasiglus (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  7. Senatsverwaltung für Mobilität, Verkehr, Klimaschutz und Umwelt BerlinOfficial source
    Verbotszeiten für Geräte und Maschinen gemäß § 6 LImSchG Bln und § 7 der 32. BImSchV (Stand 20.02.2025) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  8. Bundesministerium der Justiz - gesetze-im-internet.deOfficial source
    § 7 32. BImSchV - Betrieb in Wohngebieten (Anhang Nr. 22 Altglassammelbehälter) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  9. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Altkleider: Wiederverwenden und entsorgen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  10. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Ausgediente Elektrogeräte richtig recyceln: So geht's (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  11. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Schadstoffe richtig entsorgen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  12. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Unsere Recyclinghöfe: Das musst du wissen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  13. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Gebühren/Entgelte für Abfälle aus Berliner Privathaushalten (Kundeninformation Januar 2025) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  14. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Annahmebedingungen der Recyclinghöfe (Kundeninformation Januar 2025) (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  15. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Sperrmüll: richtiges Entsorgen, Umwelt schonen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Free 3 m³ at yards; Gradestraße fees 2025/2026; illegal dumping fines; Ordnungsamt-Online.

  16. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Sperrmüllabfuhr: Sperrmüll einfach abholen lassen (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

    Saver/standard/express fees, appliances and textiles, payment, change and cancellation rules.

  17. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    BSR warnt vor Sperrmüll-Betrügern (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  18. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    Feiertagsregelung der Berliner Müllabfuhr (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  19. Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR)Official source
    BSR information in English (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  20. Bundesministerium der Justiz - gesetze-im-internet.deOfficial source
    § 2 BetrKV - Aufstellung der Betriebskosten (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026
  21. Berliner Mieterverein e.V.
    Ausrangierte Gegenstände zu verschenken: Wenn Treppenhaus und Bürgersteig zur Resterampe werden (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
    Accessed 5 Oct 2026

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