Family allowance, kindergarten and schools in Austria
What families moving to Austria need to know: family allowance and the child tax credit, free kindergarten in Vienna and the compulsory kindergarten year, how compulsory schooling is organised and how school enrolment works in Vienna.
- Applies to
- Parents moving to Austria with children, or having children in Austria. Vienna-specific rules are marked.
- Effort
- Medium effort
- Time needed
- Applications take an hour or two; kindergarten places are allocated months ahead
- Cost
- Public kindergarten in Vienna is free for children with a Vienna main residence; meals cost €99.49 a month from September 2026. Public schools charge no tuition fees.
- When
- Apply for family allowance as soon as you live in Austria; register for kindergarten in November or December for the following September
On this page
Austria supports families with a monthly family allowance (Familienbeihilfe), paid together with a child tax credit (Kinderabsetzbetrag), and with the Family Bonus Plus, a tax credit for working parents. School is compulsory for nine years, and the last year before school is a compulsory, free kindergarten year. In Vienna, public kindergarten is free for families whose main residence is in the city.
Family allowance and child tax credit
Who can receive it: parents (including step-, adoptive and foster parents and grandparents) whose main residence is in Austria, for children who live in their household and stay permanently in Austria. Entitlement does not depend on work or income. Non-Austrians, including EU citizens, must show lawful residence under sections 8 or 9 of the Settlement and Residence Act (NAG). It is generally paid until the child turns 24 if the child is in training or studying.
How much: per child and month, €138.40 from birth, €148.00 from age 3, €171.80 from age 10 and €200.40 from age 19, plus the child tax credit of €70.90 paid with it. The government has kept the amounts at the 2025 level for 2026 and 2027. There are supplements for siblings and for children with a severe disability.
How to apply: for children born in Austria, the allowance is granted automatically after the birth is registered; you may be asked for missing details such as your IBAN. In all other cases, apply through FinanzOnline or with form Beih 100 to the Finanzamt Österreich, with proof of your residence status. Back payments are possible for up to five years.
Family Bonus Plus
Working parents who receive family allowance can claim a tax credit of up to €166.68 a month per child under 18 (2026), through the employer (form E 30) or in the annual employee tax assessment. See Taxes in Austria.
Kindergarten in Vienna
- Cost: city kindergartens are free until compulsory schooling if the child and at least one parent have their main residence in Vienna. Meals cost €99.49 a month from September 2026; you can apply for a meal-fee exemption. Without a Vienna main residence, fees apply.
- Registering: the main registration period for city kindergartens is November and December for a place from the following September. You can register at other times as well, but places are limited. Registration is online; if you work or are training, upload proof that is no more than three months old. You can name two preferred kindergartens and learn by the end of March whether you got a place.
- Allocation: places are not given in order of registration but by criteria such as working parents and siblings at the same kindergarten. There is no legal right to a place in a city kindergarten.
- Private kindergartens need a customer number, which you receive automatically when you register for a city place.
- Help: the city's kindergarten information line is +43 1 277 55 55.
The compulsory kindergarten year
Children who have turned five by 31 August must attend kindergarten for at least 20 hours a week from September to June, outside school holidays. This half-day attendance is free throughout Austria.
How schooling works
- Compulsory schooling lasts nine years, from age six to 15 (grades 1 to 9). After that, young people must continue in school or vocational training until 18.
- Primary school (Volksschule) covers the first four years. From age ten, children go either to a Mittelschule or to the lower level of an academic secondary school (AHS, Gymnasium).
- State schools charge no fees; private schools charge fees.
School enrolment in Vienna
For the first year of primary school, the Bildungsdirektion Wien writes to parents of children who will reach school age. In recent years the first, administrative part of enrolment has taken place in November of the year before school starts, at one school of your choice; a place there is not guaranteed. Parents are told the allocated school by mid-February, and the child then attends a school-readiness and language assessment at that school.
If you arrive during the school year or with an older child, contact the Bildungsdirektion Wien citizens' service on 01 52525-0 about a school place.
Watch out
Family allowance requires lawful residence under the NAG for each month; a pending permit application alone is not enough.
The main kindergarten registration period ends in December; you can still register later, but free places are limited.
Common mistakes
Waiting until after arrival to research kindergarten places, which are allocated months ahead. Forgetting to apply for the Family Bonus Plus in the employee tax assessment.
Tips
Register your children at your address at the same time as yourself; most applications require it. Keep a German or English birth certificate for each child, translated and apostilled if needed.
Frequently asked questions
Editorial answers written by our team, based on the sources below.
Is kindergarten really free in Vienna?
City kindergartens charge no attendance fee until compulsory school if the child and at least one parent have their main residence in Vienna; meals are charged separately.
Can we get family allowance as EU citizens?
Yes, if your main residence is in Austria and the children live with you in Austria. EU citizens also need lawful residence under the NAG, usually documented by the registration certificate.
Official links
Oesterreich.gv.at: family allowanceOfficial source oesterreich.gv.at (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Oesterreich.gv.at: family allowance amountsOfficial source oesterreich.gv.at (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) City of Vienna: registering for a city kindergartenOfficial source wien.gv.at (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Federal Chancellery: free compulsory kindergarten yearOfficial source bundeskanzleramt.gv.at (Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Bildungsdirektion WienOfficial source bildung-wien.gv.at (Opens {{site}} in a new tab)
In your plan
Register your children for kindergarten or school Apply for family allowance Prepare the family permit for your partner or children File your employee tax assessment Shortlist the Vienna districts that suit you
Sources
Written and checked by HomiStart editorial against the official sources below. Next scheduled check: 6 Apr 2027.
- oesterreich.gv.atOfficial sourceFamilienbeihilfe
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Last updated 12 January 2026; eligibility, §§ 8/9 NAG for non-Austrians, automatic grant after birth since 2015.
- oesterreich.gv.atOfficial sourceHöhe der Familienbeihilfe
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Amounts apply for 2026 and 2027 (table labelled with 2025 values).
- Bundeskanzleramt – FamilienportalOfficial sourceHöhe der Familienleistungen
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Amounts kept at the 2025 level in 2026 and 2027.
- Bundesministerium für FinanzenOfficial sourceThe Tax Book 2026
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Stadt Wien – KindergärtenOfficial sourceAnmeldung für einen städtischen Kindergartenplatz
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Free with Vienna main residence; meals €99.49 a month from September 2026; registration November and December.
- BundeskanzleramtOfficial sourceBeitragsfreier Pflichtkindergarten
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Migration.gv.atOfficial sourceEducational systems
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - Bildungsdirektion für WienOfficial sourceBildungsdirektion Wien
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026 - ORFSchuleinschreibung in Wien startet heuer früher
(Opens {{site}} in a new tab) Accessed 8 Oct 2026Published 5 November 2023; describes the two-part enrolment process, used for context only.